Digital.gov Guide

Understanding design goals

This guide provides research methods and approaches to help teams establish design direction.
Illustration of three people working on designing a process to launch a spacecraft

Overview

The tools listed here will help you derive insights and develop design hypotheses. You will find ways to develop a deeper understanding of workflows and processes to inform your designs. Tools include:

Content

Methods to help you understand your content needs

  • Content audit
  • Site mapping

Design challenges

Methods to help you explore your design space and its challenges

  • Affinity mapping
  • Comparative analysis
  • Contextual inquiry
  • Five Whys

Design opportunities

Methods to help you understand your existing application

  • Cognitive walkthrough
  • Heuristic evaluation
  • Interface audit

Design hypotheses

Methods to develop design hypotheses and principles

  • Design hypotheses
  • Design principles